Carolyn Young is a business writer who focuses on entrepreneurial concepts and the business formation. She has over 25 years of experience in business roles, and has authored several entrepreneurship textbooks.
David has been writing and learning about business, finance and globalization for a quarter-century, starting with a small New York consulting firm in the 1990s.
Published on March 4, 2022
Fast Facts
Investment range
$6,250 - $17,200
Revenue potential
$80,000 - $360,000 p.a.
Time to build
1 – 3 months
Profit potential
$48,000 - $216,000 p.a.
Industry trend
Growing
Commitment
Flexible
Here are the most important aspects to consider if you want to start a boat rental business:
Location — Choose a location that’s near water that’s suitable for boating. This can be a lake, river, bay, or ocean where boating activities are allowed and popular.
Licenses and permits — Depending on the state or country, you might need a boating license or permit to operate boats, especially if you plan to pilot them for customers or offer guided tours. You may also need to show that your business complies with local, state, or national safety regulations, which could involve regular inspections of your boats and safety equipment. If you’re operating within a marina, additional permits from the marina’s management or local port authorities might be necessary.
Equipment — You will need a fleet of boats, and the type will depend on your target market and local water conditions. Common types include kayaks, canoes, paddleboards, sailboats, motorboats, and jet skis. Also, invest in high-quality safety gear, maintenance tools, and protective clothing.
Staff — Hire experienced boat handlers and safety instructors. Also include maintenance crew and tour guides. Ensure that all staff, especially those handling boats, are properly trained and hold any necessary certifications, such as CPR, first aid, or specific boating licenses.
Even small boats rent for $100 per hour, so there is definitely good money to be made. If you have several boats you can make thousands of dollars a day, so even if your area has an off-season, you’ll bring in a healthy income.
How can I differentiate my boat rental business from competitors in the area?
You can differentiate your boat rental business by offering outstanding customer service or lower prices than competitors. You could also rent fishing gear.
What are some tips for maintaining a positive online presence and reputation for my boat rental business?
First of all, you’ll need to offer a great customer experience so that people will not post negative things about your business online. You also should monitor the web, and respond in a positive way to negative comments.
What happens during a typical day at boat rental business?
As a boat rental business owner, you’ll speak with customers, provide them with safety guidelines, and have them sign rental agreements and liability waivers. You may also spend some of your days on marketing activities.
Can you start boat rental business on the side?
A boat rental business can be a great side hustle. You could just run it on the weekends or during the summer months.
Step 1: Decide if the Business Is Right for You
Pros and Cons
Starting a boat rental business has pros and cons to consider before deciding if it’s the right path for you.
Pros
Share your passion — Provide customers with great boating experiences
Good money — Even small boats can bring in $100 an hour
Flexibility — Work on your time, play on your time
Cons
Pricey maintenance — Boats need maintenance and repairs
The most popular reason for a boat rental is fishing. This presents a revenue opportunity for boat rental businesses to also rent fishing equipment.
New technologies offer additional safety features for boats, so a boat rental business with the latest boat technology can offer that as a selling point.
Challenges
Rising fuel prices are cutting into the profit margins of boat rental businesses.
Accidents on boats are common, and if injuries result, boat rental businesses can face liability. For this reason, good insurance is crucial.
Demand Hotspots
Most popular states – The most popular states for boat workers are New York, New Jersey, and Connecticut.
How Much Does It Cost to Start a Boat Rental Business?
Startup costs for a boat rental business range from $6,000 to $17,000. Costs include a down payment on your boat or boats, life jackets and equipment, a boat slip rental, and boat insurance.
You’ll need a handful of items to successfully launch your boat rental business, including:
Life jackets
Throwable flotation devices
Fire extinguishers
Signalling devices
Start-up Costs
Ballpark Range
Average
Setting up a business name and corporation
$150–$200
$175
Business licenses and permits
$100–$300
$200
Insurance
$100–$300
$200
Business cards and brochures
$200–$300
$250
Website setup
$1,000–$3,000
$2,000
1 - 3 boats - down payment
$3,000–$9,000
$6,000
Life jackets and other equipment
$1,000–$2,000
$1,500
Boat slip rental
$500–$1,500
$1,000
Boat insurance
$200–$600
$400
Total
$6,250–$17,200
$11,725
How Much Can You Earn From a Boat Rental Business?
You can rent a small boat for about $100 per hour or $600 to $700 for a full day. Your profit margin after maintenance, fuel, and other expenses should be about 60%.
In your first year or two, if you have one boat and rent it an average of four hours 200 days a year, you’ll bring in $80,000 in annual revenue. This would mean $48,000 in profit, assuming that 60% margin. As your business gains traction and you get referrals, you could add two more boats and rent them for six hours on 200 days. With annual revenue of $360,000, you’d make a tidy profit of $216,000.
There are a few barriers to entry for a boat rental business. Your biggest challenges will be:
Obtaining financing to make a boat down payment
Close proximity to a body of water required
Related Business Ideas
If you’re still not sure whether this business idea is the right choice for you, here are some related business opportunities to help you on your path to entrepreneurial success.
Now that you know what’s involved in starting a boat rental business, it’s a good idea to hone your concept in preparation to enter a competitive market.
Market research will give you the upper hand, even if you’re already positive that you have a perfect product or service. Conducting market research is important, because it can help you understand your customers better, who your competitors are, and your business landscape.
Why? Identify an Opportunity
Research boat rental businesses in your area and online to examine their services, price points, and customer reviews, as well as what type of boats and services rent best. You’re looking for a market gap to fill. For instance, maybe the local market is missing a family-focused boat rental business with skiing, tubing, and swimming outings.
You might consider targeting a niche market by specializing in a certain aspect of your industry, such as charter boat tours.
This could jumpstart your word-of-mouth marketing and attract clients right away.
What? Define the Types of Boats You Will Rent and Your Offerings
First, you need to decide what kind of boats you want to buy. You could choose to buy a:
Your prices will depend on the type of boats that you have. Small boats rent for $100 an hour. Cabin cruiser boats rent for much more. Your ongoing costs will be fuel, maintenance, slip rental, and insurance. You should aim for a profit margin of about 60%.
Once you know your costs, you can use our profit margin calculator to determine your markup and final price points. Remember, the prices you use at launch should be subject to change if warranted by the market.
Who? Identify Your Target Market
Your target market will be mainly locals and tourist visitors. You should spread out your marketing to include sites like TikTok, Instagram, and Facebook. You can also distribute brochures at local hotels, restaurants, and other tourist spots.
Where? Choose Your Business Premises
You really don’t need a space other than your boat slip unless you want to have a small rental office. Find commercial space to rent in your area on sites such as Craigslist, Crexi, and Instant Offices.
When choosing a commercial space, you may want to follow these rules of thumb:
Central location accessible via public transport
Ventilated and spacious, with good natural light
Flexible lease that can be extended as your business grows
Ready-to-use space with no major renovations or repairs needed
Step 3: Brainstorm a Boat Rental Business Name
Here are some ideas for brainstorming your business name:
Short, unique, and catchy names tend to stand out
Names that are easy to say and spell tend to do better
Name should be relevant to your product or service offerings
Ask around — family, friends, colleagues, social media — for suggestions
Including keywords, such as “boats” or “boat rentals,” boosts SEO
Name should allow for expansion, for example, “Aqua Adventures Boat Rentals” over “Sailboat Rentals”
A location-based name can help establish a strong connection with your local community and help with the SEO but might hinder future expansion
Discover over 250 unique boat rental business name ideas here. If you want your business name to include specific keywords, you can also use our boat rental name generator. Just type in a few keywords, hit Generate, and you’ll have dozens of suggestions at your fingertips.
Once you’ve got a list of potential names, visit the website of the US Patent and Trademark Office to make sure they are available for registration and check the availability of related domain names using our Domain Name Search tool. Using “.com” or “.org” sharply increases credibility, so it’s best to focus on these.
Finally, make your choice among the names that pass this screening and go ahead with domain registration and social media account creation. Your business name is one of the key differentiators that sets your business apart. However, once you pick your company name and start with the branding, it is hard to change the business name. Therefore, it’s important to carefully consider your choice before you start a business entity.
Executive summary — A brief summary outlining the boat rental business plan, highlighting key aspects and objectives
Business overview — Detailed information about the boat rental business, including its mission, vision, and legal structure
Product and services — Description of the types of boats and additional services offered for rental, emphasizing unique features and value
Market analysis — Examination of the target market, including demographics, trends, and potential growth opportunities for the boat rental business
Competitive analysis — Evaluation of competitors in the boat rental industry, highlighting strengths, weaknesses, and strategies to gain a competitive edge
Sales and marketing — Strategies for promoting and selling boat rental services, including pricing, distribution channels, and marketing campaigns
Management team — Introduction to key individuals leading the boat rental business, emphasizing their expertise and roles
Operations plan — Details on the day-to-day operations of the boat rental business, covering logistics, equipment maintenance, and customer service
Financial plan — Comprehensive financial projections, including income statements, balance sheets, and cash flow forecasts for the boat rental business
Appendix — Supplementary materials, such as resumes of key team members, additional market research, or any other relevant documents supporting the business plan
If you’ve never created a business plan, it can be an intimidating task. You might consider hiring a business plan specialist to create a top-notch business plan for you.
Step 5: Register Your Business
Registering your business is an absolutely crucial step — it’s the prerequisite to paying taxes, raising capital, opening a bank account, and other guideposts on the road to getting a business up and running.
Plus, registration is exciting because it makes the entire process official. Once it’s complete, you’ll have your own business!
Choose Where to Register Your Company
Your business location is important because it can affect taxes, legal requirements, and revenue. Most people will register their business in the state where they live, but if you’re planning to expand, you might consider looking elsewhere. Some states could offer real advantages when it comes to boat rental businesses.
If you’re willing to move, you could really maximize your business! Keep in mind that it’s relatively easy to transfer your business to another state.
Choose Your Business Structure
Business entities come in several varieties, each with its pros and cons. The legal structure you choose for your boat rental business will shape your taxes, personal liability, and business registration requirements, so choose wisely.
Here are the main options:
Sole proprietorship — The most common structure for small businesses makes no legal distinction between company and owner. All income goes to the owner, who’s also liable for any debts, losses, or liabilities incurred by the business. The owner pays taxes on business income on his or her personal tax return.
General partnership — Similar to a sole proprietorship, but for two or more people. Again, owners keep the profits and are liable for losses. The partners pay taxes on their share of business income on their personal tax returns.
Limited Liability Company(LLC) — Combines the characteristics of corporations with those of sole proprietorships or partnerships. Again, the owners are not personally liable for debts.
C Corporation — Under this structure, the business is a distinct legal entity and the owner or owners are not personally liable for its debts. Owners take profits through shareholder dividends, rather than directly. The corporation pays taxes, and owners pay taxes on their dividends, which is sometimes referred to as double taxation.
S Corporation — This refers to the tax classification of the business but is not a business entity. An S Corp can be either a corporation or an LLC, which just needs to elect this structure for tax status. In an S Corp, income is passed through directly to shareholders, who pay taxes on their share of business income on their personal tax returns.
We recommend that new business owners choose LLC as it offers liability protection and pass-through taxation while being simpler to form than a corporation. You can form an LLC in as little as five minutes using an online LLC formation service. They will check that your business name is available before filing, submit your articles of organization, and answer any questions you might have.
The final step before you’re able to pay taxes is getting an Employer Identification Number or EIN. You can file for your EIN online, or by mail/fax. Visit the IRS website to learn more. Keep in mind that, if you’ve chosen to be a sole proprietorship, you can simply use your social security number as your EIN.
Once you have your EIN, you’ll need to choose your tax year. Financially speaking, your business will operate in a calendar year (January–December) or a fiscal year, a 12-month period that can start in any month. This will determine your tax cycle, while your business structure will determine which taxes you’ll pay.
The IRS website also offers a tax-payers checklist, and taxes can be filed online.
It is important to consult an accountant or other professional to help you with your taxes to ensure you’re completing them correctly.
Step 7: Fund Your Business
Securing financing is your next step and there are plenty of ways to raise capital:
Bank loans — This is the most common method but getting approved requires a rock-solid business plan and a strong credit history.
SBA-guaranteed loans — The Small Business Administration can act as a guarantor, helping gain that elusive bank approval via an SBA-guaranteed loan.
Government grants — A handful of financial assistance programs help fund entrepreneurs. Visit Grants.gov to learn which might work for you.
Friends and family — Reach out to friends and family to provide a business loan or investment in your concept. It’s a good idea to have legal advice when doing so because SEC regulations apply.
Crowdfunding — Websites like Kickstarter and Indiegogo offer an increasingly popular low-risk option, in which donors fund your vision. Entrepreneurial crowdfunding sites like Fundable and WeFunder enable multiple investors to fund your business.
Personal — Self-fund your business via your savings or the sale of property or other assets.
Bank and SBA loans are probably the best options, other than friends and family, for funding a boat rental business.
You’ll likely need a watercraft license. Check with your state for requirements.
Federal regulations, licenses, and permits associated with starting your business include doing business as (DBA), health licenses and permits from the Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA), trademarks, copyrights, patents, and other intellectual properties, as well as industry-specific licenses and permits.
You may also need state-level and local county or city-based licenses and permits. The license requirements and how to obtain them vary, so check the websites of your state, city, and county governments or contact the appropriate person to learn more.
You could also check this SBA guide for your state’s requirements, but we recommend using MyCorporation’s Business License Compliance Package. They will research the exact forms you need for your business and state and provide them to ensure you’re fully compliant.
This is not a step to be taken lightly, as failing to comply with legal requirements can result in hefty penalties.
If you feel overwhelmed by this step or don’t know how to begin, it might be a good idea to hire a professional to help you check all the legal boxes.
Before you start making money, you’ll need a place to keep it, and that requires opening a bank account.
Keeping your business finances separate from your personal account makes it easy to file taxes and track your company’s income, so it’s worth doing even if you’re running your boat rental business as a sole proprietorship. Opening a business bank account is quite simple, and similar to opening a personal one. Most major banks offer accounts tailored for businesses — just inquire at your preferred bank to learn about their rates and features.
Banks vary in terms of offerings, so it’s a good idea to examine your options and select the best plan for you. Once you choose your bank, bring in your EIN (or Social Security Number if you decide on a sole proprietorship), articles of incorporation, and other legal documents and open your new account.
Step 10: Get Business Insurance
Business insurance is an area that often gets overlooked yet it can be vital to your success as an entrepreneur. Insurance protects you from unexpected events that can have a devastating impact on your business.
Here are some types of insurance to consider:
General liability — The most comprehensive type of insurance, acting as a catch-all for many business elements that require coverage. If you get just one kind of insurance, this is it. It even protects against bodily injury and property damage.
Business property — Provides coverage for your equipment and supplies.
Equipment breakdown insurance — Covers the cost of replacing or repairing equipment that has broken due to mechanical issues.
Worker’s compensation — Provides compensation to employees injured on the job.
Property — Covers your physical space, whether it is a cart, storefront, or office.
Commercial auto — Protection for your company-owned vehicle.
Professional liability — Protects against claims from clients who say they suffered a loss due to an error or omission in your work.
Business owner’s policy (BOP) — This is an insurance plan that acts as an all-in-one insurance policy, a combination of the above insurance types.
As opening day nears, prepare for launch by reviewing and improving some key elements of your business.
Essential Software and Tools
Being an entrepreneur often means wearing many hats, from marketing to sales to accounting, which can be overwhelming. Fortunately, many websites and digital tools are available to help simplify many business tasks.
You may want to use industry-specific software, such as booqable or Quipli, to manage your bookings, inventory, purchases, and payments.
Popular web-based accounting programs for smaller businesses include Quickbooks, FreshBooks, and Xero.
If you’re unfamiliar with basic accounting, you may want to hire a professional, especially as you begin. The consequences of filing incorrect tax documents can be harsh, so accuracy is crucial.
Website development is crucial because your site is your online presence and needs to convince prospective clients of your expertise and professionalism.
You can create your own website using website builders. This route is very affordable, but figuring out how to build a website can be time-consuming. If you lack tech savvy, you can hire a web designer or developer to create a custom website for your business.
However, people are unlikely to find your website unless you follow Search Engine Optimization (SEO) practices. These are steps that help pages rank higher in the results of top search engines like Google.
Marketing
Here are some powerful marketing strategies for your future business:
Local SEO — Optimize your website for local boat rentals and water-based activities to attract potential customers searching online. Regularly update your Google My Business and Yelp profiles to strengthen your local search presence.
Vibrant social media presence — Utilize Instagram, Facebook, and YouTube to display the beauty of your boats and the unique experiences available on the water.
Online reservations system — Implement a seamless booking system on your website, ensuring easy and clear reservation processes.
Nautical blogging — Share insights on safe boating, top local boating destinations, and tips for a perfect day on the water.
Customer reviews and testimonials — Use positive feedback to build trust and encourage new customers to book with confidence.
Boat shows and expos — Participate in relevant events to display your fleet and offer special deals, enhancing brand visibility.
Partnerships with local businesses — Collaborate with local hotels, resorts, and travel agencies to provide boat rental packages.
Community water safety programs — Engage in initiatives promoting water safety, positioning your business as a responsible community leader.
Captain’s club membership — Develop a loyalty program that offers discounts, upgrades, or perks to frequent renters.
Referral bonuses — Offer incentives for referrals, such as discounted rentals or extra rental hours, to stimulate word-of-mouth marketing.
Targeted digital advertising — Focus digital ads on individuals planning vacations or searching for local water activities.
Email marketing strategies — Maintain customer engagement with newsletters featuring booking incentives, boating news, and special events.
Unique selling propositions, or USPs, are the characteristics of a product or service that set it apart from the competition. Today, customers are inundated with buying options, so you’ll have a real advantage if they are able to quickly grasp how your boat rental business meets their needs or wishes. It’s wise to do all you can to ensure your USPs stand out on your website and in your marketing and promotional materials, stimulating buyer desire.
Global pizza chain Domino’s is renowned for its USP: “Hot pizza in 30 minutes or less, guaranteed.” Signature USPs for your boat rental business could be:
Discount full-day boat rentals — explore the whole lake!
Fishing boat rentals with all equipment provided
Evening dinner cruises — watch the sunset in the lap of luxury
Networking
You may not like to network or use personal connections for business gain but your personal and professional networks likely offer considerable untapped business potential. Maybe that Facebook friend you met in college is now running a boat rental business, or a LinkedIn contact of yours is connected to dozens of potential clients. Maybe your cousin or neighbor has been working in boats for years and can offer invaluable insight and industry connections.
The possibilities are endless, so it’s a good idea to review your personal and professional networks and reach out to those with possible links to or interest in boat rentals. You’ll probably generate new customers or find companies with which you could establish a partnership.
Step 12: Build Your Team
You may not need any employees at first, but as your business grows and you grow your fleet, you will likely need workers to fill various roles. Potential positions for a boat rental business include:
Boat rental clerks — making sales, preparing boats
General manager — scheduling, staff management, accounting
Marketing lead — SEO strategies, social media
At some point, you may need to hire all of these positions or simply a few, depending on the size and needs of your business. You might also hire multiple workers for a single role or a single worker for multiple roles, again depending on need.
Free-of-charge methods to recruit employees include posting ads on popular platforms such as LinkedIn, Facebook, or Jobs.com. You might also consider a premium recruitment option, such as advertising on Indeed, Glassdoor, or ZipRecruiter. Further, if you have the resources, you could consider hiring a recruitment agency to help you find talent.
Step 13: Run a Boat Rental Business — Start Making Money!
As you can see, a boat rental business can bring in good money, even if your boats only rent for 200 days a year. You have a ton of options too, in terms of the types of boats you can rent and the services you offer. It takes a bit of an investment, but a boat rental business offers a great lifestyle as well as a great income. The boat rental industry is worth more than $5 billion, so why not be one of the entrepreneurs swimming in that cash?
You’re off to a great start with solid business knowledge in your tool bag, so put your plan together and get ready for launch!
Comments